What is Spinal Fusion?
Spinal fusion is a major surgical spinal procedure that takes several hours to perform and fuses two or more vertebrae together in order to treat severe back pain. Moreover, there are different methods that are used in spinal fusion namely:
- Use of bone that is taken from the pelvic region or taking a bone from a bone bank. This bone is used as the bridge between two vertebrae and the bone graft helps in the growth of new bone.
- Use of metal implants that holds vertebrae together until the growth of new bone between them.
Conditions that Trigger Spinal Fusion Surgery
Spinal fusion can be performed to treat certain spinal disorders or conditions that cause back pain like:
- Spinal stenosis – Condition that causes the narrowing of spinal canal
- Herniated disc – Condition where the intervertebral disc bulge or rupture out and pinch spinal nerves
- Degenerative disc disease – a spinal condition where the spinal discs break down or degenerate with age
- Injuries – A severe trauma or injury to the back bone can cause fractures
- Infections and spinal tumors
Recovering from Spinal Surgery
Usually the patient is expected to stay in the hospital after surgery for a few days. However, once the patient is home is not required to go on a complete bed rest. Doctors may also recommend a back brace during the recovery period so that the fusion can heal without any problem. After surgery the rehabilitation can take a long time. Usually the doctor recommends program that may include walking, swimming, riding a stationary bike and other similar activities depending upon the condition of the patient.
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